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Table 1 Representative list of phytohormones applied in treatments to improve the resistance of plants to abiotic and biotic stresses

From: Efficient strategies for controlled release of nanoencapsulated phytohormones to improve plant stress tolerance

Phytohormones

Plants

Stresses

References

Abiotic

Biotic

Heat

Chilling

Drought

Salinity

Heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb)

Freezing

Osmotic

UV

Bacteria

Fungi

Insect, nematode or virus

Salicylic acid

Tomato

     

 

[40,41,42]

Bean

 

      

[40, 43]

Maize

 

      

[44,45,46,47]

Barley

 

 

 

    

[48,49,50,51]

Wheat

  

      

[52,53,54]

Rice

  

 

  

 

[55,56,57,58,59]

Orange

         

 

[60]

Banana

 

       

 

[61, 62]

Tobacco

          

[63]

Arabidopsis

    

    

 

[64, 65]

Jasmonic acid

Tomato

  

       

[66, 67]

Maize

  

 

      

[68, 69]

Rice

      

[70,71,72,73] [74]

Orange

 

         

[75]

Banana

 

         

[76]

Soybean

   

      

[77, 78]

Canola

         

 

[79]

Arabidopsis

  

  

  

 

[80,81,82,83]

Abscisic acid

Tomato

  

        

[84]

Maize

  

        

[85]

Rice

        

 

[86, 87]

Wheat

  

        

[88]

Cucumber

 

         

[89]

Bean

         

 

[90]

Arabidopsis

        

  

[91]

Indole acetic acid

Tomato

    

      

[92]

Pea

   

       

[93]

Alfalfa

  

        

[94]

Maize

   

       

[95]

Wheat

   

       

[96]

Soybean

  

        

[97]

Potato

   

       

[98]

Gibberellins

Tomato

    

     

[92, 99]

Maize

   

       

[95]

Rice

          

[100]

Wheat

   

       

[101]

Potato

   

       

[98]

Fava bean

    

      

[102]

Soybean

    

      

[103]

Cytokinins

Arabidopsis

 

      

  

[104, 105]

Cucumber

 

         

[106]

Rice

       

  

[107,108,109]