Skip to main content
Fig. 6 | Plant Methods

Fig. 6

From: An efficient screening system of disease-resistant genes from wild apple, Malus sieversii in response to Valsa mali pathogenic fungus

Fig. 6

The response genes regulated by MsbHLH41 or MsEIL3. The expression levels of the receptor-like kinase (A), phosphorylation signal transduction system gene (B), transcription factor (C), E3 ubiquitin ligase (D), enzyme (E), metabolism-related gene (F), and others (G). Transcription levels of response genes were determined by RT-qPCR. Control plants (transiently transformed with pCambia1307-Flag) were used to normalize the expression levels. MsEF1α was used as the internal reference. Values represent the means ± SD of three biological replicates (sample size of 10 leaves). Differences were assessed by Student’s t-test, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001

Back to article page