Fig. 5From: An efficient screening system of disease-resistant genes from wild apple, Malus sieversii in response to Valsa mali pathogenic fungusDetermining function of MsERF1B, MsbHLH41 and MsEIL3 for resistance in stems against fungi pathogen. Three transiently transformed over-expressed plants (MsERF1B-OE, MsEIL3-OE, and MsbHLH41-OE) and a control line (Con) transiently transformed with pCambia1307-Flag were tested. The phenotype (A), incidence rate (B), lesion length (C), and cultivated fungal biomass (D) of 4 kinds of transiently transformed stems inoculated with V. mali. The stem samples were harvested at 5 days post-inoculation. The lesion length was measured with the ImageJ software. The cultivated fungal biomass was counted for 3 days from the surface-sterilized stem segment placed on PDA. Data are the means ± SE of three biological repeats (sample size of 6 stems). A student’s t-test was performed. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01Back to article page