Fig. 7From: A plant protein farnesylation system in prokaryotic cells reveals Arabidopsis AtJ3 produced and farnesylated in E. coli maintains its function of protecting proteins from heat inactivationEnhancement of thermotolerance in E. coli as a result of the presence of farnesylated AtJ3. a E.coli strains harboring pGEX-4T-1 and pRSF-Duet1 empty vectors (contains no AtJ3), pGEX-AtJ3 and pRSF-Duet1 empty vector (contains unfarnesylated AtJ3), and both pGEX-AtJ3 and pRSF-Duet1-AtPFT (contains farnesylated AtJ3) were induced with IPTG then heat stressed at 52 °C for 5 min. After the treatment, ten-fold dilutions of E. coli cells were spotted on LB plates and incubated at 37 °C for 16 h before pictures were taken. b The survival rate of E. coli cells containing farnesylated AtJ3 was 65.2% compared to 39.8% for cells containing unfarnesylated AtJ3 and 33.7% of those containing no AtJ3. Values represent the mean ± SD of three biological replicates. *P ≤ 0.01 (unpaired t-test). c E. coli cells either co-expressed with nYFP-DnaJ and cYFP-DnaK or nYFT-AtJ3 and cYFP-DnaK exhibited BiFC fluorescence, indicating AtJ3 can interact with DnaK in E. coli. Bar = 3 μmBack to article page