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Table 2 Leaf morphology parameters of androgenic plants differing in the leaf apex

From: A novel visual marker to distinguish haploids from doubled haploids in rice (Oryza sativa, L) at early growth stages

Androgenic plants

Leaf area (cm2)

Leaf length (cm)

Leaf width (cm)

Leaf index

Leaf apex area (cm2)

Post-hardening stage

 Attenuate leaf apex

3.10 ± 0.47b

12.21 ± 1.66a

0.34 ± 0.03b

38.8 ± 2.51a

0.380 ± 0.01b

 Acute leaf apex

4.43 ± 0.35a

11.94 ± 1.36a

0.46 ± 0.04a

26.77 ± 0.84b

0.55 ± 0.02a

Maturity stage

 Attenuate leaf apex

37.22 ± 3.92a

32.55 ± 2.31a

1.50 ± 0.07a

21.85 ± 1.45a

0.324 ± 0.01b

 Acute leaf apex

15.74 ± 2.18b

21.06 ± 1.64b

0.96 ± 0.07b

22.33 ± 1.26a

0.620 ± 0.04a

  1. Student t-test was used to compare the means of two groups of plants (attenuated and acute leaf apex)
  2. Mean ± standard error; a and b letters indicate a significant difference in Duncan’s multiple range test at p < 0.05
  3. Means are averages of 10 replicates of androgenic regenerant lines
  4. Leaf apex area refers to the area of the leaf measured in the region 1 cm from the tip