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Table 2 All the forage nutrient estimation models based on the spectral bands of the Tiangong-2 MWI

From: Mapping the forage nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents of alpine grasslands by integrating Sentinel-2 and Tiangong-2 data

TG-2

N

P

K

RF

SVM

RF

SVM

RF

SVM

TG

TG-RFFS

TG-LASSO

TG

TG-RFFS

TG-LASSO

TG

TG-RFFS

TG-LASSO

TG

TG-RFFS

TG-LASSO

TG

TG-RFFS

TG-LASSO

TG

TG-RFFS

TG-LASSO

Number

14

6

5

14

6

5

14

4

3

14

4

3

14

8

2

14

8

2

R2

0.76

0.73

0.75

0.67

0.68

0.68

0.73

0.70

0.69

0.61

0.60

0.54

0.81

0.81

0.79

0.77

0.74

0.74

RMSE (%)

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.34

0.33

0.33

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.38

0.39

0.39

0.42

0.44

0.45

NRMSE

0.20

0.21

0.20

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.27

0.28

0.28

0.32

0.36

0.33

0.27

0.28

0.28

0.30

0.32

0.32

RPD

1.56

1.59

1.65

1.62

1.65

1.66

1.48

1.54

1.49

1.44

1.28

1.38

1.69

1.74

1.85

1.77

1.72

1.73

AIC

− 155.68

− 175.42

− 184.12

− 162.64

− 182.23

− 184.66

− 565.1

− 592.53

− 589.5

− 560.73

− 574.73

− 558.97

− 103.92

− 121.53

− 145.33

− 112.02

− 119.1

− 132.51

BIC

− 120.38

− 160.29

− 175.51

− 127.34

− 167.1

− 172.05

− 529.8

− 582.45

− 581.94

− 525.42

− 567.17

− 548.89

− 68.61

− 101.36

− 140.29

− 76.72

− 98.93

− 127.47

  1. The values of R2, RMSE, NRMSE, RPD, AIC, and BIC are the averages of 50 cycles of a tenfold CV. The R2 value is provided by the validation dataset. The number refers to the number of spectral bands used for modeling. TG-LASSO and TG-RFFS denote the set of suitable MWI spectral bands screened based on the LASSO and RFFS algorithms, respectively. N nitrogen, P phosphorus, K potassium, TG Tiangong-2)