Fig. 3From: PhenoTrack3D: an automatic high-throughput phenotyping pipeline to track maize organs over timeDeep-learning-based collar detection for organ segmentation. A Identification of the stem path (orange line) on the 3D skeleton, B reprojection of the stem path (orange line) on one of the corresponding RGB images and extraction of 416 × 416 sub-images along the stem path. Sub-images centers are evenly spaced along the stem path, with a maximum spacing of 400 pixels. C Collar detection on a sub-image (square: predicted bounding box, point: centre of the box, value: prediction score) D Projection of the highest detected collars point among all sub-images from all 12 side viewpoints on the 3D skeleton (grey cross). This point is then used to segment skeleton branches in stem, ligulated leaves, and growing leavesBack to article page