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Table 1 Categorization standard of rice leaves under the bacterial blight disease

From: Applying spectral fractal dimension index to predict the SPAD value of rice leaves under bacterial blight disease stress

Disease level

Symptoms

Level 0

No clear spot is shown

Level 1

It appears 2–3 cm white spots, or even few brown spots are shown. The spot area is account for 10% of the leaf

Level 2

The length of appeared spots is less than a quarter of the leaf’s length, or the spot area is account for 20% of the leaf

Level 3

The length of appeared spots is between a quarter and half of the leaf’s length, or the spot area is account for 20–49% of the leaf

Level 4

The length of appeared spots is between a half and three quarters of the leaf’s length, or the spot area is account for 50–74% of the leaf

Level 5

The length of appeared spots reaches beyond three quarters of the leaf’s length, or the spot area is account for more than 75% of the leaf