Fig. 3
![Fig. 3](http://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs13007-022-00850-w/MediaObjects/13007_2022_850_Fig3_HTML.png)
Effects of different concentrations of LDH-lactate-NS and RM on root growth and development of A. thaliana. A Seedlings of A. thaliana treated with different concentrations of LDH-lactate-NS and RM. B Root length; mean values and standard deviation were calculated from three independent experiments, 20 Arabidopsis seedlings per experiment. CK, Control check. Error bars represent SD. **P < 0.01, Student’s t-test. Bar = 2 cm