Skip to main content

Table 1 Direct measurement, estimation by Methods 1 and 2, and the corresponding error percentages of leaf area, leaf length, leaf width, stem height and stem width for the whole plant

From: Reconstruction method and optimum range of camera-shooting angle for 3D plant modeling using a multi-camera photography system

 

Leaf number

Direct measurement

Method 1

Method 2

Estimation

Error percentage (%)

Estimation

Error percentage (%)

Leaf area (cm2)

1

12.9

13.3

3.3

13.3

3.1

2

14.9

15.5

4.0

15.4

3.8

3

19.1

19.9

4.4

20.6

8.2

4

19.0

19.5

2.6

20.7

8.9

5

9.2

9.5

3.9

10.4

13.3

6

10.0

10.4

4.2

10.7

7.6

Average

14.2

14.7

3.7

15.2

7.5

Leaf length (mm)

1

49.1

49.2

0.2 (0.1)

49.4

0.6 (0.3)

2

52.4

52.1

0.6 (0.3)

52.2

0.4 (0.2)

3

58.2

57.1

1.9 (1.1)

57.4

1.3 (0.8)

4

55.2

54.0

2.2 (1.2)

56.7

2.7 (1.5)

5

42.9

42.6

0.7 (0.3)

44.3

3.3 (1.4)

6

42.9

43.8

2.1 (0.9)

43.4

1.2 (0.5)

Average

50.1

49.8

1.3 (0.7)

50.57

1.6 (0.8)

Leaf width (mm)

1

34.3

35.8

4.4 (1.5)

35.7

4.1 (1.4)

2

33.8

34.7

2.7 (0.9)

36.7

8.6 (2.9)

3

42.6

40.5

4.9 (2.1)

41.9

1.6 (0.7)

4

44.2

43.7

1.1 (0.5)

45.0

1.8 (0.8)

5

28.9

29.2

1.0 (0.3)

30.7

6.2 (1.8)

6

30.0

31.3

4.3 (1.3)

31.4

4.7 (1.4)

Average

35.6

35.9

3.1 (1.1)

36.9

4.5 (1.5)

Stem (mm)

Height

Part 1a

18.0

17.5

2.8 (0.5)

NG

NG

Part 2b

16.0

16.3

1.9 (0.3)

15.4

3.75

Part 3c

18.0

17.5

2.8 (0.5)

NG

NG

Average

17.3

17.1

2.5 (0.4)

NG

NG

Width

Part 1a

3.9

3.8

2.6 (0.1)

NG

NG

Part 2b

3.5

3.3

5.7 (0.2)

3.3

5.71

Part 3c

3.0

3.1

3.3 (0.1)

NG

NG

Average

3.5

3.4

3.9 (0.1)

NG

NG

  1. aThe internode between the root and the first node
  2. bThe internode between the first node and the second node
  3. c The internode between the second node and the third node. Numbers within (brackets) are error percentages over plant height. NG: There was not enough data to construct 3D model