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Table 3 Phenotypic components evaluated in this study

From: Combining self-organizing maps and biplot analysis to preselect maize phenotypic components based on UAV high-throughput phenotyping platform

Number

Variable

Sensor

Data type

Explanations

1

finPH

RGB

Numerical

Plant height at fifth observation time point

2

finBiomass

Both

Numerical

Fresh biomass at fifth observation time point

3

IS_flowering

RGB

Dichotomous

Y means that the tassel has flowered, whereas N means that there is no tasseling or tassel has not flowered

4

IS_lodging

Both

Dichotomous

Y means lodging; N means no lodging

5

tColor

RGB

Polytomous

Three colors: green, green-yellow, and dark green

6

tGBK

–

Polytomous

Three genetic backgrounds: Mixed, temperate (TEM) and tropical-subtropical (TST)

7

dyNDVI

Multispectral

Numerical

Converted from NDVI data across four time points

8

dyBIOVP

RGB

Numerical

Converted from BIOVP data across five time points

9

dyAGRPH

RGB

Numerical

Converted from AGRPH data across five time points