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Table 7 Fitted equations for the normalized redness intensity (NRI), normalized greenness intensity (NGI), and normalized blueness intensity (NBI) values (x) and yield (y) across different growth stages of rice

From: Evaluation of grain yield based on digital images of rice canopy

Stages

NRI

NGI

NBI

Regression equations

R 2

p

Regression equations

R 2

p

Regression equations

R 2

p

TS

y = − 2E + 06x2 + 1E + 06x − 188418

0.0109

0.9311

y = − 119334x2 + 96588x − 12308

0.0597

0.67032

y = 245939x2 − 80957x + 12745

0.0664

0.63984

PS

y = − 9E + 06x2 + 5E + 06x − 783277

0.2824

0.11566

y = 2E + 07x2 − 2E + 07x + 4E + 06

0.3632

0.05322

y = − 8E + 06x2 + 4E + 06x − 403687

0.3531

0.05894

HS

y = − 8E + 06x2 + 6E + 06x − 976732

0.1738

0.28902

y = 7E + 06x2 − 7E + 06x + 2E + 06

0.226

0.18915

y = − 4E + 06x2 + 1E + 06x − 73035

0.1926

0.24896

FS

y = − 9E + 06x2 + 6E + 06x − 1E + 06

0.4148

0.03074

y = − 250780x2 + 158991x − 10957

0.1883

0.46575

y = − 2E + 06x2 + 755848x − 51130

0.293

0.10504

LFS

y = − 3E + 06x2 + 2E + 06x − 434790

0.4853

0.01333

y = − 158882x2 + 99109x − 5580.9

0.2439

0.10197

y = − 1E + 06x2 + 436500x − 32612

0.4122

0.03163

  1. TS, JS, HS, FS, LFS and MS indicate the tillering, jointing, heading, filling, late filling and maturity stages of rice, respectively