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Table 4 Assessment of LMA, Narea and Nmass estimations generated with the direct ways and the indirect way

From: Estimation of area- and mass-based leaf nitrogen contents of wheat and rice crops from water-removed spectra using continuous wavelet analysis

Dependent variables

Explanatory variables

MR spectra

Explanatory variables

WR spectra

R 2

RMSE

R 2

RMSE

LMA

WF2273,4

0.60

5.09

WF1578,4

0.63

4.88

ND2236,2247

0.46

5.93

ND1716,1727

0.50

5.71

Narea

WF2060,3

0.56

0.25

WF2181,4

0.72

0.19

ND2192,2202

0.25

0.32

ND1749,1773

0.32

0.31

Nmass-direct

WF2053,3

0.65

0.44

WF2113,4

0.64

0.44

ND2283,2286

0.29

0.63

ND2153,2154

0.14

0.69

Nmass-indirect

WF2273,4, WF2060,3

0.61

0.46

WF1578,4, WF2181,4

0.79

0.34

ND2236,2247, ND2192,2202

0.01

0.74

ND1716,1727, ND1749,1773

0.26

0.64

  1. The R2 and RMSE values were obtained using a leave-one-out validation
  2. Not the units of RMSE were g/m2 for LMA and Narea and % for Nmass