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Table 1 The mean and standard error of the difference and Fold change for metabolites, profiled using GC-MS, that significantly decreased ( p <0.05) in the phloem from 9–11 DAA (n = 15) to 18–20 DAA (n = 16)

From: Metabolite profiling of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) phloem exudate

Metabolite

Transformation

Levene’s test for equality of variances sig.

t-test for equality of means sig. (2-tailed)

Mean difference

Std. error difference

Fold change

3-amino-piperidin-2-one 2TMS

SQRT

0.227

0.000

-0.34838

0.07402

-3.4

Alanine 2TMS

SQRT

0.000un

0.009

-0.23127

0.08092

-1.9

Arginine 3TMS

Ln

0.286

0.000

-0.84617

0.20727

-2.3

Glutamate 3TMS

None

0.003un

0.005

-1.11392

0.35445

-2.3

Glutamine 3TMS

CBRT

0.296

0.001

-0.34581

0.09220

-2.6

Histidine 3TMS

Ln

0.994

0.032

-0.62065

0.27622

-1.9

Homoserine 3TMS

None

0.613

0.000

-0.08141

0.01851

-1.9

Lysine 4TMS

None

0.180

0.006

-0.57860

0.19365

-1.4

Ornithine 3TMS

None

0.001un

0.007

-0.17965

0.05689

-4.6

Pyroglutamate 2TMS

None

0.444

0.018

-3.21496

1.28551

-1.3

Serine 3TMS

None

0.073

0.000

-4.85198

1.16680

-1.6

Trehalose 8TMS

Ln

0.952

0.000

-1.25509

0.19795

-3.5

UN01_10.61_158

CBRT

0.360

0.000

-0.07041

0.01492

-2.3

UN07_17.62_275

Ln

0.177

0.002

-0.68564

0.20462

-2.0

UN08_17.96_360

CBRT

0.673

0.001

-0.19065

0.05177

-3.4

UN09_18.15_275

CBRT

0.363

0.003

-0.08408

0.02541

-2.0

UN11_19.48_299

CBRT

0.003un

0.003

-0.08195

0.02451

-2.0

UN26_14.48_229

Ln

0.034un

0.001

-0.61709

0.15206

-1.9

  1. Also shown are the p values for Levene’s test of equality of variance, where values are less than 0.05 (equal variances not assumed = un), equal sample variances were not assumed when calculating t-test. (x TMS = Trimethylsilyl derivative where x = the number of TMS groups; y MX = methoxyamine derivatised product where y = 1 or 2).