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Table 5 Comparison of the classification accuracies (ACC (%)) for leaf 8 (wounded) and leaf 13 (systemic) SWPs using three different augmentation methods

From: Early detection of dark-affected plant mechanical responses using enhanced electrical signals

Leaves

Time-domain (ACC)

Deriv_1st (ACC)

Integral (ACC)

AAE

VAE

GAN

AAE

VAE

GAN

AAE

VAE

GAN

Leaf 8

82.44

79.51

84.39

95.61

89.75

67.32

95.61

89.26

83.90

80.98

82.43

81.95

90.24

87.31

69.93

84.88

85.85

86.83

80.49

81.95

81.95

99.02

90.24

80.49

91.22

88.78

84.88

Leaf 13

87.80

64.88

76.10

93.66

89.27

76.59

97.07

91.71

84.39

88.78

77.56

76.59

86.83

88.78

71.22

91.21

91.21

84.39

88.78

84.39

80.49

99.02

90.73

70.73

96.10

93.65

83.90

  1. The best results are underlined and highlighted in bold