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Table 2 Summary of Agrobacterium strains and vectors used to investigate wheat transformation.

From: Review of methodologies and a protocol for the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of wheat

Agrobacteriu m strain (binary vector)

Chromosomal background

Ti plasmid

Opine classification

Additional vir genes on binary or helper plasmids

Binary type

Selectable and scorable marker on T-DNA. (Promoter shown in parentheses)

ABI (pMON18365) [17, 18]

C58

Disarmed pTiC58

Nopaline

pMON18365, none reported

normal-binary

npt II (E35S) GUS (E35S)

C58C1 (pPTN155) [15]

C58

Cured/disarmed?

Nopaline

pPTN155, none reported

normal-binary

npt II (35S) GUS (E35S)

AGL1 (pAL154/156) [21]

C58, RecA

pTiBo542 ΔT-DNA

Succinamopine

pAL154, 15.2 Kb fragment from pTiBo542 [47], pAL156, none

super-binary

bar (Ubi1) GUS (Ubi1)

AGL0 (pBGX1 and pTO134) [19]

C58

pTiBo542 ΔT-DNA

Succinamopine

pBGX1, none reported pTO134, none reported

normal-binary

hpt (35S) gfp (Ubi1)

bar (35S) sgfp S65T (35S)

AGL1 (pDM805)

C58, RecA

pTiBo542 ΔT

Succinamopine

pDM805, none reported

normal-binary

bar (Ubi1) GUS (Act1)

LBA4404 (pTOK233) [45]

Ach5

DNA Disarmed pAL4404

Octopine

pTOK233, extra copy of vir B, vir C and vir G from pTiBo542 47, [48]

super-binary

hpt (35S) GUS (35S)

LBA4404 (pHK21) [20]

RecA Ach5

Disarmed pAL4404

Octopine

pHK21, extra copy of vir B, vir C and vir G from pTiBo542 [47]

super-binary

bar (Ubi1) GUS (Ubi1)

AGL1 (pUNN-2) [46]

C58, RecA

pTiBo542 ΔT-DNA

Succinamopine

pUNN-2, none reported

normal-binary

npt II (Ubi1))

ABI (pMON30139 and others) [16]

C58

Disarmed pTiC58

Nopaline

pMON30139, none reported

normal-binary

aro A:CP4 (Act1) aro A:CP4 (e35S+ hsp intron)