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Table 3 Average velocities for corn seeds dropped from various heights in three drop methods

From: Effects of cushion box and closed let-down ladder usage on damage to corn during handling: physiological deterioration

Drop height (m)

Drop method

Free fall

Cushion box

Closed let-down ladder

Velocity (single kernel) (m/s)

Velocity (mass flow) (m/s)

Velocity (single kernel) (m/s)

Velocity (mass flow) (m/s)

Velocity (single kernel) (m/s)

Velocity (mass flow) (m/s)

5

7.25

7.85

4.85

5.32

3.20

3.65

10

9.45

10.12

7.36

8.45

4.65

5.03

15

11.02

13.90

9.89

11.13

6.32

7.69