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Table 2 Exemplary information on the application of 31P NMR technique in analysis of plant materials

From: Determination of phosphorus compounds in plant tissues: from colourimetry to advanced instrumental analytical chemistry

Common

name

Taxonomic name

Plant part

Form of phosphorus

Extraction method (extractant) Extracting solution

Citation

OrthoP

PyroP

Phosphosugars

Phytate

Glycerolphosphates

Lysophosphatidylcholine

Phosphatidylinositol

Choline phosphate

Phosphatidylcholine

phosphorylated nucleotides

RNA

Other mono

Phosphodiester(s) (PE)

Banana

Musa sp.

Fresh pseudostem, Decaying pseudostem

x

x

         

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Nanganoa and Njukeng [38]

Barley

Hordeum vulgare

Stem

x

x

 

x

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

  

x

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

x

        

Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Seeds

cotyledons

x

 

x

x

x

  

x

x

x

x

 

x

Aqueous Hepes

Crans et al. [89]

x

 

x

x

x

   

x

x

x

 

x

Boiling water

  

x

x

 

x

x

 

x

   

x

Ethanol

x

 

x

x

x

        

Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)

x

 

x

x

x

  

x

     

Trichloroacetic/ether (TCA/ether)

x

 

x

x

x

  

x

     

HCl

x

 

x

x

x

  

x

     

Perchloric acid (HClO4)

      

x

x

    

x

Chloroform–methanol A

Chloroform–methanol B

Stem

x

x

  

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

x

  

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

x

     

x

  

Bluebell

Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex. Rothm

Roots

x

   

x

    

x

 

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [93]

Bulbs

x

  

x

x

    

x

   

Seeds

x

x

 

x

x

    

x

 

x

x

Scapes

             

Leaves

x

   

x

    

x

 

x

x

Flowers

             

Bracken

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn

Rhizome

x

          

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [93]

Stipes

x

   

x

    

x

 

x

 

Blades

x

   

x

    

x

 

x

x

 

Brassica napus

Stem

x

x

  

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

  

x

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

         

Root

x

  

x

x

    

x

   

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [17]

Stem

x

  

x

x

        

Leaf

x

   

x

        

Pod

x

x

 

x

x

        

Seed

x

  

x

x

    

x

   

Cocoa

Theobroma cacao

Pod husk,

Senescent leaves (litter)

x

x

         

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Nanganoa and Njukeng [38]

Corn

Zea mays L.

Root

x

 

x

      

x

   

CaSO4

Pfeffer et al. [91]

Cumin

Cuminum cyminum

Seed

x

x

 

x

x

      

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [94]

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Seed

x

x

 

x

x

      

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [94]

Flax

Linum usitatissimum

Seed

x

x

 

x

x

      

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [94]

Lupin

Lupinus angustifolius

Stem

x

x

  

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

   

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

x

     

x

  

Mustard

Sinapis alba sp.

Seed

x

x

 

x

x

      

x

x

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [94]

Oat

Avena sativa

Stem

x

x

  

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

  

x

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

x

        

Palm

Fresh fronds

x

          

x

x

NaOH-EDTA

Nanganoa and Njukeng [38]

Empty fruit bunches

x

x

         

x

 

Male inflorescence

x

x

 

x

       

x

 

Pea

Pisum sativum L.

Stem

x

x

  

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

   

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

x

     

x

  

Poppy

Papaver sp

Seed

x

x

 

x

x

      

x

x

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [94]

Rubbertree

Hevea brasiliensis

Senescent leaves (litter)

x

x

         

x

 

NaOH-EDTA

Nanganoa and Njukeng [38]

Rye

Secale cereale

Stem

x

x

  

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

   

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

x

        

Sesame

Sesamum indicum

Seed

x

x

 

x

x

      

x

x

NaOH-EDTA

Ebuele et al. [94]

Seed

x

  

x

         

HClO4-EDTA

Cai et al. [95]

Soybean

Glycine max

Leaves

  

x

      

x

   

Buffer (Sorbitol/Hepes)

Lauer et al. [90]

Wheat

Triticum aestivum

Root

x

x

 

x

x

    

x

   

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [17]

Stem

x

  

x

x

        

Leaf

x

   

x

        

Chaff

x

  

x

x

        

Seed

x

  

x

x

    

x

   

Stem

x

x

 

x

x

     

x

  

NaOH-EDTA

Noack et al. [92]

Chaff

x

  

x

x

     

x

  

Seed

x

  

x

x