Reference | Explants | Type | Cultivation time | Substrate | Viabilit (%) | Location of regeneration | Days to protonema emergence | Days to shoot emergence | Shoot number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xu et al. [32] | Shoot tip |  | 1 month | Soil (native habitat) | 100 | Apical and basal | 5 ± 0.6 |  −  | 2.6 ± 1.0 |
 | Leaf | Juvenile | 1 month | Soil (native habitat) | 100 | Medial and basal | 6 ± 0.8 |  −  | 0.7 ± 0.4 |
 |  | Green | 1 month | Soil (native habitat) | 97 | Apical and basal | 9 ± 1.5 |  −  | 0.2 ± 0.1 |
 |  | Yellow-green | 1 month | Soil (native habitat) | 93 | Medial | 11 ± 1.2 |  −  | 0 |
 |  | Brown | 1 month | Soil (native habitat) | 37 | Apical | 23 ± 5.6 |  −  | 0 |
Stark et al. [21] | Leaf | Juvenile | 56 days | Soil (native habitat) | 100 | Medial and basal | 7 | 21 | 2.63 ± 0.34 |
 |  | Green | 56 days | Soil (native habitat) | 98 | Basal | 9 |  −  | 3.12 ± 0.5 |
 |  | Yellow-green | 56 days | Soil (native habitat) | 98 | Apical | 22 |  −  |  −  |
 |  | Brown | 56 days | Soil (native habitat) | 88 | Medial | 31 |  −  |  −  |
Stark et al. [14] | Leaf | Female | 56 days | Soil (native habitat) | 100 |  −  | 11 | 34 to 47 | 3.4 |
 |  | Male | 56 days | Soil (native habitat) | 100 |  −  | 17 | 34 to 47 | 6 |
This study | Leaf | Green | 56 days | Peat pellet | 100 | Medial and basal | 4.31 ± 1.56 | 12.31 ± 2.03 | 2.95 ± 0.82 |
 | Rhizoid |  | 56 days | Peat pellet | 100 | Medial | 12 ± 1.12 | 33.08 ± 7.08 | 0.6 ± 0.44 |
 | Stem |  | 32 days | Peat pellet | 100 | Whole stem | 10.69 ± 1.73 | 5.76 ± 1.28 | 5.43 ± 1.65 |
 | Gametophyte |  | 56 days | Peat pellet | 100 | Stem | 7.93 ± 2.93 | 4.39 ± 1.56 | 8.79 ± 3.72 |