|
Wild-type
|
R1 #1
|
R1 #2
|
R1 #3
|
---|
Seed germination (%)
|
98.04 ± 0.80
|
97.06 ± 1.39
|
100
|
99.02 ± 0.80
|
Cotyledon area (mm2)
|
4.84 ± 0.15
|
4.88 ± 0.22
|
5.16 ± 0.22
|
4.93 ± 0.21
|
Flowering time (Rosette leaf no.)
|
8.37 ± 0.75
|
8.62 ± 0.85
|
8.27 ± 0.70
|
8.69 ± 0.67
|
- Harvested R1 seeds from protoplast-regenerated plants were germinated on MS medium (> 60 seeds). Germination rate was calculated as the percentage of radicle emergence from the seed coat at 2 days after transfer to the long-day condition. Cotyledon area of 7-day-old seedlings was measured with ImageJ software. Flowering time was assessed as the number of rosette leaves, when the bolt reached 1 cm. Data represent the mean ± SEM of biological triplicates