Fig. 4From: DeepFlower: a deep learning-based approach to characterize flowering patterns of cotton plants in the fieldErrors of absolute counting (top chart) and cumulative percentage (bottom chart) for emerging blooms per plant by using the FrRCNN5-cls and the “plant-based counting” strategy. For absolute counting, plants were grouped into 13 categories based on the number of emerging blooms (0 to 12) on those plants on a particular date. For cumulative percentage, plants were grouped into 10 categories (from 0–10% to 90–100%) of opened blooms on those plants on a particular date. The number on top of each grouped bar indicated the difference between counts (or cumulative percentage) calculated using the imaging and manual methodsBack to article page