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Table 2 The measured values of chlorophyll (Chl) content (Dualex units) in the study area

From: A robust spectral angle index for remotely assessing soybean canopy chlorophyll content in different growing stages

Field

Stage

UAV DOMs

Date

Number of plots

Measured Chl content

Min

Max

Mean

SD

COV

Field A

S1

29 July 2015

51

25.41

34.32

30.24

1.88

6.2%

S2

13 August 2015

51

28.07

38.43

32.86

2.45

7.4%

S3

31 August 2015

51

31.18

46.18

39.79

3.03

7.6%

S4

17 September 2015

42

7.78

33.34

20.07

5.28

26.3%

S5

28 September 2015

11

10.59

27.89

19.77

5.42

27.4%

Field B

S1

29 July 2015

76

23.49

40.80

30.57

2.91

9.5%

S2

13 August 2015

76

23.05

38.10

31.25

3.48

11.2%

S3

31 August 2015

76

30.65

48.64

39.94

4.59

11.5%

S4

17 September 2015

76

17.09

45.93

31.7

6.62

20.9%

S5

28 September 2015

66

9.57

50.57

27.44

8.76

31.9%

  1. DOM: digital orthophoto map. SD: standard deviation. COV: coefficient of variation. The soybean leaf Chl content was measured using a Dualex 4 scientific portable sensor. The Chl content measured by the Dualex 4 is given in µg/cm2 in the range of 5–80 µg/cm2 (see https://www.force-a.com/products/dualex). However, in many studies, the unit of Chl measured by the Dualex 4 is marked as “Dualex units” (see [62,63,64]); thus, we also used “Dualex units” instead of µg/cm2 for the soybean leaf Chl content dataset. Min, Max, and Mean represent the minimum, maximum, and average Chl contents, respectively. The number of sampling plots is different since some plots containing early-maturing varieties were harvested during stages S4 and S5. “√” indicates that UAV-based canopy spectral images were collected and “-” indicates that UAV-based canopy spectral images were not collected. Most of the plant plots in Field A were harvested during stages S4 and S5. This is due to the fact that early- and late-maturing varieties were planted in Field A and Field B, respectively