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Table 4 Derivatization methods and their validation parameters for plant hormone

From: Recent developments and emerging trends of mass spectrometric methods in plant hormone analysis: a review

Analytes

Matrix

Sample pretreatment

Derivatization conditions

Analytical technique

LOD

LOQ

Referencea

Reagent (v/v ratios)

°C

min

Derivative structure

BRs

Rice seeds (50 mg, FW)

In-tip SPE

4-PAMBA

–

–

LC–MS/MS

0.80–5.70 pg mL−1

2.70–19.00 pg mL−1

[119]

BRs

A. thaliana leaves (2 g, FW)

SPE

BPBA

− 20 °C

2 h

UHPLC-ESI-QqQ-MS

2.00–8.00 ng L−1

6.00–23.00 ng L−1

[31]

BRs

A. thaliana and rice (3 g, FW)

SPE

DMAPBA

40 °C

1 h

UPLC-QTOF MS

0.51–1.17 pg g−1

1.70–3.90 pg g−1

[128]

BRs

Rice leaves (5 ± 0.1 mg FW)

PT-SPE

BTBA

80 °C

30 min

UPLC-MS/MS

0.0065–0.021 ng g−1

0.022–0.068 ng g−1

[115]

BRs

Rice (250 mg, FW)

SPE

MPyBA

75 °C

–

UPLC-QTOF–MS

0.34–0.44 pg

1.12–1.45 pg

[129]

BRs

Tomato leaves (225 mg FW)

2DμSPE

m-APBA

–

–

HPLC–MS/MS

0.14–0.66 pg mL−1

0.47–2.20 pg mL−1

[57]

SA, IAA, IPA, IBA, ABA, JA, GA4

A. thaliana (0.8 mg DW)

SPE

BETA

95 °C

3 h

UPLC–MS/MS

0.61-1.85 pg mL−1

1.98-6.17 pg mL−1

[112]

SA, IAA,ABA, JA, GAS

Rice leaves (3 g, FW)

SPE

BTA/TEA = (1/1)

105 °C

10 min

CE-ESI-TOF-MS

0.34–4.59 ng mL−1

1.12–15.3 ng mL−1

[91]

GAs

A. thaliana leaves (0.3 mg, FW)

MSPD

BPTAB

85 °C

–

UPLC-MS/MS

0.16–1.31 pg mL−1

0.54–4.37 pg mL−1

[118]