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Table 13 The confusion accuracy with leave-one-observations-out cross-validation method of all leaves for each day along with monitoring the water content values for each day

From: Machine learning driven non-invasive approach of water content estimation in living plant leaves using terahertz waves

Samples

Classes

Classifiers test accuracy performance (%)

Water content (%)

SVM

KNN

D-Tree

Coffee leaf

Day1

100

100

100

82.84

Day2

95.2

88.1

100

41.22

Day3

100

92.6

92.3

12.34

Day4

100

100

100

0.71

Variance

0.58

1.09

0.92

 

Peashoot leaf

Day1

100

100

100

76.84

Day2

100

87.5

87.5

49.22

Day3

93.6

78.4

74.2

18.91

Day4

95.0

89.3

91.7

0.21

Variance

1.55

2.27

3.60

 

Baby spinach leaf

Day1

100

100

100

71.14

Day2

100

100

100

34.22

Day3

92.6

88.6

75.5

10.34

Day4

94.7

89.7

91.3

0.10

Variance

1.76

2.90

4.60

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