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Table 1 Results of Pearson’s correlations (R) and root mean squared errors (RMSE) comparing predictions under the machine learning approaches proposed and the experimentally measured RWC values

From: Instantaneous and non-destructive relative water content estimation from deep learning applied to resonant ultrasonic spectra of plant leaves

Number of ultrasonic signals

Method

R

RMSE

1960

Random forest

0.8400

0.0591

1960

Convolutional neural network

0.9225

0.0407

280

Random forest

0.8453

0.0585

280

Convolutional neural network

0.9228

0.0406