Table 1 A list of successful cryopreservation of shoot tips of Lilium spp.
From: Development, progress and future prospects in cryobiotechnology of Lilium spp.
Species or hybrids | No. of genotypes tested | Cryo-methods | Shoot regrowth (%) | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
L. japonicum | 1 | Encapsulation–dehydration | 88 | [30] |
L. japonicum | 1 | Encapsulation–vitrification | 94 | [30] |
L. japonicum | 1 | Vitrification | 92 | [30] |
L. japonicum and Oriental hybrids | 1 for Lilium japonicum and 5 Oriental hybrids | Vitrification | 83 for Lilium japonicum and 40–85 for five Oriental hybrids | [31] |
L. longiflorum, L. formosanum, L. henryi, L. auratum, Oriental hybrids and Asiatic hybrids | 2 cultivars for L. longiflorum, one for each of L. formosanum, L. henryi, L. auratum, 3 Oriental hybrids and 2 Asiatic hybrids | Vitrification | 53–89 for L. longiflorum, 49–71 for L. formosanum, 5–19 for L. henryi, 51–66 for L. auratum, 53–93 for three Oriental hybrids and 53–89 for two Asiatic hybrids | [48] |
Oriental hybrids ‘Siberia’ | 1 | Vitrification | 51 (survival). Shoot regrowth was not tested | [32] |
L. lancifolium | 1 | Vitrification | 95 (survival). Shoot regrowth was not tested | [49] |
Oriental hybrid ‘Siberia’ | 1 | Vitrification | 72 | [33] |
L. lancifolium, L. × longiflorum and Oriental hybrid ‘Siberia’ | 3 | Droplet-vitrification | 67 for L. × lancifolium and 35 for L. × longiflorum and 60 for Oriental hybrid ‘Siberia’ | [36] |
L. callosum and Oriental hybrids | 5 | Droplet-vitrification | 78 for L. callosum and 53–88 for the four Oriental hybrids | [34] |
Lilium spp, Asiatic hybrid and Oriental hybrid | 20 Lilium species, 1 Asiatic hybrid and 1 Oriental hybrid | Droplet-vitrification | 52 for L. amabile, 67 for L. auratum, 43 for L. bulbiferum, 67 for L. callosum, 62 for L. candidum, 42 for L. concolor, 85 for L. davidii, 41 for L. distichum, 48 for L. formolongi, 86 for L. hansonii, 38 for L. henryi,41 for L. lancifolium, 40 for L. leichtlinii, 69 for L. leucanthum, 43 for L. longiflorum, 41 for L. pyrenaicum, 83 for L. regale, 43 for L. tsingtauense, 41 L. washingtonianum, 43 for Asiatic hybrid, 73 for Oriental hybrid | [43] |
L. davidii var. unicolor, L. × formolongi, L. longiflorum × Oriental ‘Triumphator’, Oriental hybrids and Asiatic hybrids | 3 species, 2 Oriental hybrids and 2 Asiatic hybrids | Droplet-vitrification | 80 for L. davidii var. unicolor, 53 for L. × formolongi, 43 for L. longiflorum × Oriental ‘Triumphator’, 73 for Asiatic hybrids ‘Elite’, 68 for Asiatic hybrids ‘Pollyanna’ and 88 for Oriental hybrid ‘Siberia’. | [35] |
L. martagon | 1 | Droplet-vitrification | 81–89 | [38] |