Table 1 Top-1 and Top-5 accuracies achieved for each single perspective and for all combinations of perspectives
From: Flowers, leaves or both? How to obtain suitable images for automated plant identification
Analysed | All | Forbs | Grasses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perspective(s) | Top-1 | Top-5 | Top-1 | Top-5 | Top-1 |
Entire plant (EP) | 77.4 | 92.7 | 80.8 | 94.5 | 63.3 |
Flower frontal (FF) | 87.1 | 96.5 | 92.6 | 98.7 | 85.0 |
Flower lateral (FL) | 88.2 | 97.6 | 89.1 | 97.9 | 85.0 |
Leaf top side (LT) | 81.1 | 94.8 | 84.9 | 95.6 | 55.8 |
Leaf back side (LB) | 81.8 | 95.4 | 83.8 | 96.1 | 68.3 |
EP + FF | 91.6 | 98.5 | 94.6 | 99.1 | 84.2 |
EP + FL | 92.4 | 98.4 | 85.1 | 96.2 | 90.8 |
EP + LT | 88.3 | 97.6 | 91.2 | 98.1 | 71.7 |
EP + LB | 90.3 | 98.2 | 92.5 | 98.4 | 78.3 |
FF + FL | 93.3 | 98.5 | 94.0 | 98.9 | 87.5 |
FF + LT | 92.5 | 98.6 | 96.4 | 99.4 | 84.2 |
FF + LB | 93.3 | 98.7 | 96.1 | 99.3 | 88.3 |
FL + LT | 93.7 | 98.7 | 87.2 | 96.1 | 84.2 |
FL + LB | 93.5 | 99.0 | 86.7 | 96.7 | 85.8 |
LT + LB | 88.4 | 97.4 | 91.0 | 97.8 | 70.0 |
EP + FF + FL | 95.3 | 98.9 | 94.5 | 98.9 | 92.5 |
EP + FF + LT | 94.0 | 99.0 | 96.5 | 99.3 | 82.5 |
EP + FF + LB | 95.1 | 99.3 | 96.9 | 99.6 | 90.0 |
EP + FL + LT | 94.4 | 98.9 | 92.4 | 98.3 | 84.2 |
EP + FL + LB | 95.5 | 99.3 | 93.3 | 98.7 | 84.2 |
EP + LT + LB | 92.1 | 98.7 | 94.8 | 98.8 | 89.2 |
FF + FL + LT | 95.8 | 99.0 | 96.8 | 99.3 | 87.5 |
FF + FL + LB | 95.8 | 99.1 | 96.5 | 99.3 | 91.7 |
FF + LT + LB | 95.3 | 98.9 | 97.4 | 99.6 | 91.7 |
FL + LT + LB | 94.8 | 99.0 | 92.3 | 98.0 | 84.2 |
EP + FF + FL + LT | 96.0 | 98.9 | 97.0 | 99.2 | 90.0 |
EP + FF + FL + LB | 96.7 | 99.4 | 97.4 | 99.6 | 92.5 |
EP + FF + LT + LB | 95.8 | 99.3 | 97.6 | 99.4 | 86.7 |
EP + FL + LT + LB | 96.2 | 99.1 | 95.6 | 98.9 | 88.3 |
FF + FL + LT + LB | 96.8 | 99.3 | 97.6 | 99.6 | 90.8 |
All | 97.1 | 99.3 | 98.2 | 99.4 | 90.0 |