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Fig. 9 | Plant Methods

Fig. 9

From: Long short-term memory for a model-free estimation of macronutrient ion concentrations of root-zone in closed-loop soilless cultures

Fig. 9

Comparisons of measured and interpolated ion concentrations using the trained long short-term memory (LSTM, a) and the ratio of each ion concentration to total ion concentration (b) from January 12 to April 26, 2018. The letters m and e represent measured and estimated values, respectively. All measured data were used for training or test in cross validation

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