Fig. 7

Mean non-parental haplotype frequencies across the high-scoring eight amplicons. Mean values across the amplicons 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12 are plotted for the twelve samples. Statistical analysis by paired t test between the two genotypes under bird nets or between the two genotypes under insect nets did not detect any significant difference (p > 0.05 in both cases). By contrast, the difference between all samples under bird nets versus all samples under insect nets was highly significant at p < 0.001 based on a Welch two-sample t-test