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Table 7 Summary of canopy height metrics used in this study for the estimation of aboveground biomass in wheat

From: Improved estimation of aboveground biomass in wheat from RGB imagery and point cloud data acquired with a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle system

Input variable

Name

Formulation

Hmean

Mean height

\(H_{mean} = \frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{i = 1}^{n} h_{i}\)

Hmedian

Median height

\(H_{median} = median\;of\;h_{i}\)

Hpercentile

Percentile height

25%, 50%, 75%, 95%

Hstd

Standard deviation of height

\(H_{std} = \sqrt {\frac{1}{n}\mathop \sum \limits_{i = 1}^{n} \left( {h_{i} - H_{mean} } \right)}\)

CV

Coefficient of variation

\({\text{CV}} = \frac{{H_{std} }}{{H_{mean} }}\)