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Table 1 Mean squares (MS) and F values, fixed-effects model of imbibition traits from three seed sources

From: A machine vision platform for measuring imbibition of maize kernels: quantification of genetic effects and correlations with germination

Sources of variance

df

MS k

MS ΔA

F value k

F value ΔA

Genotype

24

0.0157

0.0093

43.8***

15.0***

Seed Source

2

0.00036

0.0038

12.2***

6.1**

Column

8

0.00078

0.0053

6.6***

8.6***

Replication

2

0.00028

0.016

9.6***

25.2***

Residuals

1897

0.0282

0.00062

  1. Genotypes represent a random sample of 25 inbreds from the WiDiv diversity panel, listed in Additional file 1: Table 1. Seed sources represent inbred seed stocks produced in summer nurseries spanning 2010, 2012, and 2013. The analysis of variance was performed on the mean phenotypic values of 9 kernels per replication after omitting outliers with studentized residuals that exceeded ± 3. Residuals represent the interaction of all terms included in the model
  2. k, swelling coefficient; ΔA % increase in kernel area after 22 h; df, degrees of freedom
  3. ***p <0.001; **p <0.01