Sources of variance | df | MS k | MS ΔA | F value k | F value ΔA |
---|
Genotype | 24 | 0.0157 | 0.0093 | 43.8*** | 15.0*** |
Seed Source | 2 | 0.00036 | 0.0038 | 12.2*** | 6.1** |
Column | 8 | 0.00078 | 0.0053 | 6.6*** | 8.6*** |
Replication | 2 | 0.00028 | 0.016 | 9.6*** | 25.2*** |
Residuals | 1897 | 0.0282 | 0.00062 | – | – |
- Genotypes represent a random sample of 25 inbreds from the WiDiv diversity panel, listed in Additional file 1: Table 1. Seed sources represent inbred seed stocks produced in summer nurseries spanning 2010, 2012, and 2013. The analysis of variance was performed on the mean phenotypic values of 9 kernels per replication after omitting outliers with studentized residuals that exceeded ± 3. Residuals represent the interaction of all terms included in the model
- k, swelling coefficient; ΔA % increase in kernel area after 22 h; df, degrees of freedom
- ***p <0.001; **p <0.01