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Table 2 List of terms and corresponding symbols used in mapping areas with unmanned areal systems (UASs) and related input and output categories in the software PhenoFly Planning Tool

From: PhenoFly Planning Tool: flight planning for high-resolution optical remote sensing with unmanned areal systems

Term

Symbol

\(\rightarrow\) Input/\(\leftarrow\) output

Mapping areas

 Mapping area (width/depth)

\(A_x, A_y\)

\(\rightarrow\) Mapping

 Ground field of view (along/across flight dir.)

\(G_{{E}}, G_{S}\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Spacing between exposures

E

\(\leftrightarrow\) Mapping

 Spacing between flight lines

S

\(\leftrightarrow\) Mapping

 Percent end lap

\(E_\%\)

\(\leftrightarrow\) Mapping

 Percent side lap

\(S_\%\)

\(\leftrightarrow\) Mapping

 Number of exposures per flight line

\({E}_n\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Number of flight lines

\({S}_n\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Photo trigger frequency

\(I_{f}\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Number of photos

\(I_n\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Exposure position of photos

\(I_{{\mathrm {Pos}}}\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Flight speed

\(F_v\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Flight duration

\(F_t\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 Motion blur

\(\delta\)

\(\rightarrow\) Mapping

 Plot center position (x/y-axis)

\(p_{{\mathrm {Pos}},x}, p_{{\mathrm {Pos}},y}\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

Ground control points (GCPs)

 Number of GCPs (x/y-axis)

\({\text {GCP}}_{n,x}, {\text {GCP}}_{n,y}\)

\(\rightarrow\) GCPs

 Position of GCPs (x/y-axis)

\({\text {GCP}}_{{\mathrm {Pos}},x}, {\text {GCP}}_{{\mathrm {Pos}},y}\)

\(\leftarrow\) Mapping

 GCP arrangement pattern

 

\(\rightarrow\) GCPs

 GCP recover frequency in photos

\(\nu _{{\text {GCP}}}(k)\)

\(\leftrightarrow\) Mapping

Viewing geometry

 Positioning precision (standard deviation)

\(\sigma _{I_{{\mathrm {Pos}}}}\)

\(\rightarrow\) Mapping

 Zenith angle frequency

\(\nu _\theta (\theta )\)

\(\leftarrow\) Viewing geometry

Way-point flight mapping missions

 Maximum flight duration

\(F_{t, \max }\)

\(\rightarrow\) Sensor/lens

 Start location (Lat, Long)

\({P}_{{\mathrm {Start}}}\)

\(\rightarrow\) Location

 Mapping area edge location (Lat, Long)

\({P}_{{\mathrm {Edge1}}}\)

\(\rightarrow\) Location

 Flight direction location (lat, long)

\({P}_{{\mathrm {Dir}}}\)

\(\rightarrow\) Location

 Maximum number of way-points

\(P_{n,\max }\)

\(\rightarrow\) Location