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Table 1 Candidate reference genes, target transcripts and respective primers pairs used in the present work

From: Cowpea and abiotic stresses: identification of reference genes for transcriptional profiling by qPCR

Gene

Anchor specie*

Cellular function

Primer sequences

Amplicon size (bp)

References

VuACT

Vigna unguiculata

(Contig16004)

Diverse functions, ranging from cell motility to maintenance of cell shape and polarity

F: TCAGGTGTCCAGAGGTGTTGTA

R: ATGGTTGTGCCTCCTGAAAGTA

151

CpFGC Database

VuUBQ10

Vigna unguiculata

(Contig282)

Protein ubiquitination pathway

F: GTCTAAGGGGAGGAATGCAGAT

R: CAAAGATCAACCTCTGCTGGTC

150

CpFGC Database

β-TUB

Phaseolus vulgaris

(XM_007147394.1)

Internal cell architecture maintenance drives cytoplasmic streaming and others

F: CCGTTGTGGAGCCTTACAAT

R: GCTTGAGGGTCCTGAAACAA

117

[25]

EF1-α

Phaseolus vulgaris

(XM_007151727.1)

Enzymatic release of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome

F: GGTCATTGGTCATGTCGACTCTG

R: GCACCCAGGCATACTTGAATGACC

146

[26]

FBOX

Phaseolus vulgaris

(XM_007131876.1)

Mediation of protein–protein interaction

F: CACCAGGATGCAAAAGTGG

R: ATCCGCTTGTCCCTTGAAC

163

[27]

UE21D

Phaseolus vulgaris

(XM_007145751.1)

Protein ubiquitination pathway; DNA repair pathway

F: AGAAAAGCCCCCAAGTGTTC

R: CTGCCATCTCCTTCTTCAGC

161

[27]

UNK

Phaseolus vulgaris

(XM_007131494.1)

Unknown function, putatively a membrane-associated protein

F: ATTCCCATCATGCAGCAAAG

R: AGATCCCTCCAGGTCAATCC

192

[27]

ZMP

Phaseolus vulgaris

(XM_007162147.1)

Metalloproteinase (i.e., protease enzyme whose catalytic mechanism involves a metal)

F: GCAACCAACCTTTCATCAGC

R: AGAAATGCCTCAACCCTTTG

156

[27]

GAPC

Glycine max

(XM_003526927.3)

Catalyzes an essential energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism

F: ATCAGCCAAGGACTGGAGAG

R: ACGGAATGCCATACCAGTCA

130

[13]

VuCHiB

Vigna unguiculata

(Contig5335)

Hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down glycosidic bonds in chitin. It plays an important role not only in plant defense but also in various abiotic stresses

F: CCATCTGGTTCTGGATGACC

R: CCGTTGATGATGTTCGTCAC

130

CpFGC Database

VuLTP

Vigna unguiculata

(Contig14261)

Play important roles in biotic and abiotic stresses responses

F: TGTGATGATGGAAGCGAATG

R: TGAGCAGCAATCAGAGGTTG

124

CpFGC Database

VuCHI

Vigna unguiculata

(Contig12804)

Catalyzes the conversion of naringenin chalcone to naringenin and is strictly required for flavonoid production

F: CACATACCATTTCCCAGCAG

R: TGGAAGACACTGCCCTTGAG

149

CpFGC Database

VuCHS

Vigna unguiculata

(Contig7106)

Catalyzes the first committed step in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway

F: GACTGCACAGACCATTGCAC

R: GGATCGAAGGCTTCAGAAAG

144

CpFGC Database

  1. Candidate reference genes (VuACT: actin; VuUBQ10: polyubiquitin 10; β-TUB: beta-tubulin; EF1-α: elongation factor 1-alfa; FBOX: F-box protein; UE21D: ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1D; UNK: Phaseolus vulgaris unknown gene; ZMP: zinc metalloproteinase; GAPC: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase C-subunit). Target transcripts (VuCHiB: chitinase B; VuLTP: lipid transfer protein; VuCHI: chalcone isomerase; VuCHS: chalcone synthase). Vu (Vigna unguiculata). *Based on RefSeq-NCBI and Cowpea Functional Genome Consortium (CpFGC) databases