Fig. 6From: A novel rejuvenation approach to induce endohormones and improve rhizogenesis in mature Juglans treeZR immunolocalization in the stem bases of rejuvenated and mature soft shoots. a–e Transverse sections of rejuvenated soft shoots in walnut. a On 1 day of induction, ZR signals were located mainly in S&Cs. b By 4 days, as the cambium thickened, ZR became mainly concentrated in the phloem and cambium, particularly along ray cells. c By 5 days, some meristem cells had divided and the ZR signals were distributed among meristems, S&Cs and ray cells. d By 7 days, ZR signals were more evident in the initial cells of the root primordia, but less evident in cambium and S&Cs. e ZR signals were widely distributed in the phloem and root primordia by 9 days. f–h ZR was present more evident in S&Cs, but not so much in cambium of mature soft shoots on day 1 (f) and 5 (g). f ZR signals were observed between the xylem and the cambium by 5 days. g ZR signals were observed in the cortex by 5 days. h ZR signals were observed in ray cells by 9 days. The arrows indicate the ZR signals. Arrowheads indicate the tissue structure. ca cambium, co cortex, m meristem, ph phloem, pi pith, r ray cell, rp root primordia, rpic root primordia initial cells, S&Cs sieve and companion cells, sr sclerenchyma, xy xylem. Scale bars: 200 μm (e); 100 μm (b–d, f–h); and 50 μm (a)Back to article page