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Table 2 Commonly used promoters, un-translated regions and insertion sites for chloroplast transformation as avowed in [25, 117]

From: Recent achievements obtained by chloroplast transformation

Promoter

5′-UTRs

3′-UTRs

Popular insertion sites

PpsbA

Ggagg

rbcL

rbcL-accD

Prna

T7G10

rps16

Trnl-trnA

PrbcL

rbcL

petD

rp132-trnL

psaA

atpB

psbA

petA-psbJ

atpI

psbA

 

3’rps12/7-trnV

 

cry2a

 

Trn16/V-3’rps12/7

   

23srrnA-16srrnA

   

trnfM-trnG

   

atpB-rbcL

   

trN-trnR

   

Ycf3-trnS

   

rps7-ndhB