|
Variable
|
Cur-3 resistant
|
Rmx-A180 susceptible
|
|---|
|
Video assaya (total 8 h)
| | |
|
Duration spent in zone (s)
|
5026 ± 470
|
8292 ± 631**
|
|
Duration not moving (s)
|
4122 ± 446
|
7494 ± 632***
|
|
Duration moving (s)
|
895 ± 80
|
787 ± 73*
|
|
Activity ratio (mov/not mov) (%)
|
22 ± 2 %
|
11 ± 2 %***
|
|
Distance moved (mm)
|
870 ± 70
|
926 ± 68
|
|
Movement velocity (mm/s)
|
0.65 ± 0.02
|
0.68 ± 0.02
|
|
Leaf assayb
| | |
|
Damage after 6 days (mm2)
|
8.5 ± 2
|
45.6 ± 5***
|
|
Plant assayc
| | |
|
Damage after 6 days (mm2)
|
25 ± 5.5
|
837 ± 62.3**
|
|
# of nymphs after 7 days
|
2.2 ± 0.2
|
8.7 ± 1***
|
- * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001, Wilcoxon signed-rank test
-
aBehavior of thrips was monitored for eight hours (one adult female thrips per arena, N = 68, details of parameter settings in the methods section)
-
bFeeding damage was estimated after six days (two thrips per arena, N = 24)
-
cFeeding damage after six days was scored. In addition, the number of emerged nymphs was scored from the original inoculation of 20 adult female thrips per arena, N = 9). All assays used female adults of approximately 3 weeks old
