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Table 1 Size of ground images (length and width) and effective pixel dimensions (Instantaneous Field of View = IFoV) as affected by sensor resolution and measurement altitude

From: Remote, aerial phenotyping of maize traits with a mobile multi-sensor approach

Camera

Lens (focal length)

Sensor resolution

Sensor dimensions

Image parameter

Altitude 290

300

310

 

mm

pixel

mm

 

m

m

m

NIR

60

4282 × 2848

22.2 × 14.8

length

107.6

111.3

115.5

    

width

71.5

74.0

76.5

    

IFoVa

0.025

0.026

0.028

RGB

60

3898 × 2595

22.2 × 14.8

length

107.3

111.1

114.7

    

width

71.4

73.9

76.4

    

IFoV

0.0275

0.0285

0.0295

IR

75

640 × 480

14.9 × 11.2b

length

61.9

64

66.1

    

width

46.4

48

49.6

    

IFoV

0.096

0.1

0.103

  1. aIFoV = (pixel dimension*distance)/focal length.
  2. bIFoV = (sensor pixel size* distance to ground)/focal length, derived from companies IFoV calculator.