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Table 1 Performance indicators of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection-based partial least squares regression model for prediction of acetyl bromide lignin content within lignin ranges from 23.4% to 32.1% for calibration and from 23.6% to 29.9% for independent validation, with various preprocessing methods as well as manual and automatic restriction of the wavenumber range

From: FTIR-ATR-based prediction and modelling of lignin and energy contents reveals independent intra-specific variation of these traits in bioenergy poplars

 

Mid-infrared region b

Automatic restriction c

Manual restriction d

Descriptor a

No preprocessing

1 st derivative

VN

1 st derivative + VN

VN

VN

R2 (calibration)

0.770

0.742

0.782

0.778

0.906

0.823

R2 (cross-validation)

0.614

0.638

0.666

0.651

0.806

0.734

RMSEC (%)

0.894

0.940

0.864

0.876

0.584

0.770

RMSECV (%)

0.937

0.978

0.940

0.952

0.743

0.860

RMSEP (%)

1.13

1.09

1.05

1.07

0.80

0.91

No. of PLS factors

6

4

4

5

12

3

  1. a Descriptor explanations are as follows: R2 = coefficient of determination (a measure of the degree of fit of the regression); RMSEC = root mean square error of the calibration samples; RMSECV = root mean square error of the cross validation samples; RMSEP = root mean square error of the prediction samples; VN = vector normalization.
  2. b Wavenumber range for the mid-infrared region is 2000 - 700 cm-1.
  3. c The wavenumber ranges resulting from automatic restriction are 1802 - 1690 cm-1, 1362 - 1250 cm-1, and 1140 - 1028 cm-1.
  4. d The wavenumbers resulting from manual restriction are 1650 - 1380 cm-1.