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Table 1 Correlation coefficients between SPAD readings, leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC, g kg -1 ) and image color related indices (digital number from three color models: RGB, HSV and CIE L * a * b * )

From: Estimating rice chlorophyll content and leaf nitrogen concentration with a digital still color camera under natural light

 

SPAD

LNC

L *

a *

b *

b * /a *

H

R

G

B

r

g

b

INT

VIGreen

SPAD

1.00

0.21

-0.67**

0.78**

-0.90**

0.76**

0.83**

-0.68**

-0.67**

-0.48**

-0.76**

0.01

0.41**

-0.63**

0.66**

LNC

0.32**

1.00

0.48**

-0.26*

-0.06

0.35**

0.13

0.47**

0.48**

0.63**

-0.37**

-0.68**

0.65**

0.52**

-0.28*

L *

-0.62**

0.35**

1.00

-0.83**

0.73**

-0.43**

-0.63**

1.00**

1.00**

0.96**

0.38**

-0.64**

0.21

1.00**

-0.90**

a *

0.61**

-0.04

-0.70**

1.00

-0.86**

0.50**

0.69**

-0.82**

-0.84**

-0.69**

-0.52**

0.18

0.17

-0.80**

0.62**

b *

-0.73**

-0.35**

0.54**

-0.72**

1.00

-0.86**

-0.95**

0.74**

0.73**

0.51**

0.87**

0.04

-0.51**

0.68**

-0.73**

b * /a *

0.60**

0.48**

-0.29**

0.36**

-0.91**

1.00

0.96**

-0.45**

-0.43**

-0.18

-0.99**

-0.26*

0.72**

-0.37**

0.63**

H

0.61**

0.40**

-0.39**

0.42**

-0.91**

0.97**

1.00

-0.64**

-0.63**

-0.40**

-0.95**

-0.09

0.58**

-0.58**

0.75**

R

-0.63**

0.33**

1.00**

-0.68**

0.56**

-0.34**

-0.44**

1.00

1.00**

0.96**

0.39**

-0.64**

0.21

1.00**

-0.92**

G

-0.62**

0.35**

1.00**

-0.71**

0.54**

-0.29**

-0.39**

1.00**

1.00

0.96**

0.38**

-0.64**

0.21

1.00**

-0.90**

B

-0.37**

0.58**

0.91**

-0.47**

0.15*

0.09

-0.03

0.90**

0.91**

1.00

0.12

-0.82**

0.48**

0.98**

-0.83**

r

-0.56**

-0.54**

0.19**

-0.35**

0.89**

-0.99**

-0.95**

0.24**

0.19**

-0.20**

1.00

0.36**

-0.79**

0.31**

-0.56**

g

0.05

-0.66**

-0.62**

0.03

0.31**

-0.44**

-0.34**

-0.60**

-0.61**

-0.87**

0.56**

1.00

-0.86**

-0.69**

0.58**

b

0.27**

0.69**

0.27**

0.17**

-0.66**

0.79**

0.71**

0.23**

0.26**

0.63**

-0.87**

-0.90**

1.00

0.29*

-0.08

INT

-0.56**

0.42**

0.99**

-0.64**

0.45**

-0.20**

-0.31**

0.99**

0.99**

0.95**

0.10

-0.70**

0.37**

1.00

-0.89**

VIGreen

0.67**

-0.10

-0.85**

0.42**

-0.65**

0.62**

0.68**

-0.88**

-0.85**

-0.68**

-0.51**

0.43**

0.02

-0.83**

1.00

  1. Numbers in the upper diagonal were calculated with the Liangyoupeijiu (n = 72) dataset and numbers in the lower diagonal were calculated with the combined data of Liangyoupeijiu, Nanjing45 and Nanjing46 in 2011 (n = 240).
  2. **indicate the significance at P < 0.01, *indicate the significance at P < 0.05.