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Table 1 Comparison of circumnutation parameters of Helianthus annuus seedlings growing in distilled water and a nutrient solution

From: Circumnutation Tracker: novel software for investigation of circumnutation

Seedling numero

Hypocotyl length (mm)

Period (min)

Length (mm)

Rate (mm min-1)

Shape

Angle (°)

cw%

ccw%

?%

D i s t i l l e d w a t e r

1

85

270

18

0.07

0.43

-24

0

69

31

2

60

267

16

0.06

0.21

1

0

33

67

3

80

335

36

0.12

0.31

-3

40

30

30

4

90

293

19

0.07

0.21

-15

11

22

67

5

70

195

9

0.05

0.44

24

0

0

100

6

75

275

9

0.04

0.38

-43

8

0

92

7

65

400

11

0.03

0.54

-36

0

0

100

8

80

260

6

0.02

0.51

-20

0

0

100

Mean

76*****

287**

15**

0.06

0.38*

-15

7

19

73

SE

4

21

3

0.01

0.04

8

5

9

11

N u t r i e n t s o l u t i o n

9

115

225

28

0.11

0.59

0

0

53

47

10

105

189

25

0.12

0.35

-17

21

16

63

11

112

188

97

0.48

0.57

3

11

74

16

12

116

217

42

0.19

0.61

-33

81

6

13

13

116

218

48

0.21

0.40

-40

69

6

25

14

113

175

73

0.40

0.56

-11

10

86

5

15

111

225

47

0.21

0.33

-30

6

81

13

16

121

209

99

0.47

0.55

6

76

18

6

Mean

114

206

57

0.27

0.49

-15

34

42

23

SE

2

7

10

0.05

0.04

6

12

12

7

  1. The results were estimated for significance by a t-test at p < 0.05 *, p < 0.01 **, p < 0.00001 *****.